Initial International Flight Operations Training
In the FAA Inspector's Handbook 8900.1 Volume 4 Chapter 12 it states:
"Experience has clearly demonstrated that the presence of sophisticated navigational equipment on board an aircraft does not, by itself, ensure that a high level of performance will be achieved. It is essential that operators provide adequate training for the personnel operating or maintaining the equipment, and that operating drills and procedures are included in crew training."
The recommended minimum training curriculum for a pilot to be considered qualified for international operations is included in the Inspector's Handbook 8900.1. That curriculum is established in the modules of training listed below. Each individual module has a subject matter list to be included in the training and the time necessary to cover the material. Initial International Flight Operations Training requires 3 days (24 class hours) of in-person instruction for Air Training International LTD to issue a certificate of completion. An additional 6 hours of online training is included as a precursor to the course in order to meet all of the curriculum recommendations.
Recurrent International Flight Operations Training
The pilot recurrent training may be structured any way you would like it. Since the FAA has not mandated specific Recurrent-training requirements for part 91 operators, any combination of any modules may be selected for recurrent training as long as 8 hours of training is completed. There are 32 modules of training available in our course curriculum. The module list is made available to you and you decide what subjects you want to cover. If you are a Part 135 operation the training will be customized to satisfy the recurrent international procedures training specified in your FAA approved training manual. Customized training modules can also be developed for your flight operation upon request.
Our Recurrent training seminars satisfy training requirements for operators by reviewing any changes, updated information, or technological advances from the initial course. You can create your own course by combining any of the existing modules to create an 8 hour, 12 hour, or 16 hour course. We encourage you to tailor the training to your areas of interest and operational needs.
Please note: The scheduled Recurrent syllabus presented at our Training Center consists of a fixed curriculum. This includes but is not limited to Contingencies and Special Use Airspace including (MNPS, Area Navigation, BRNAV, PRNAV, RVSM including Europe and China, and Performance Based Navigation).
Module List
Included in the Initial Syllabus:-
Oceanic Airspace Structure (1.0 Hr)
Acceptable Level of Safety
Separation Definitions
Separation standards
North Atlantic Separations
Pacific Separation
Oceanic crossing clearances and establishing separation
Ramifications involving the loss of separation
Error definitions
Error reports
Scrutiny and Investigation
Possible actions
-
FAA and ICAO Rules, Regulations, and Procedures (2.0 Hrs)
ICAO
- 96 Articles to the Chicago Convention
- Standards and Recommended Practices
- Procedures for Air Navigation Services
- Regional Supplementary Procedures
Country Aeronautical Information Publications
Federal Aviation Regulations
FAA Inspector's Handbook 8900.1
-
The ICAO Flight Plan (1.0 Hr).
Proper Completion
Updating the Service Provider
-
Performance Based Navigation (1.0 Hr)
ICAO Documents 9613
Differences between RNAV and RNP
Harmonization of specifications
-
RVSM Airspace (2.0 Hrs)
Definition
Requirements
Appendix G to Part 91
Appendix 4 to 91-RVSM
Appendix 5 to 91-RVSM
European implementation
China Implementation
Africa Implementation
US Domestic Implementation
TCAS II Operation above Flight Level 290
-
PANS - OPS Procedures (3.0 Hrs)
Obstacle clearance
Takeoff segment
Departure Procedures
Holding Procedures
Instrument Approach Procedure
Approach Review
-
Communication and Navigation Equipment (2.0 Hrs)
Communication
Navigation
Flight Management Systems
Limitations/Requirements
-
Contingencies (3.0 Hrs)
General Oceanic Procedures
Procedures specific to the North Atlantic Region
Procedures specific to the Pacific Region
Weather Deviation Procedures
ICAO Lost Communications Procedures
RVSM
-
Navigation Log Preparation (1.5 Hrs)
Review the use of tools needed to complete a navigation log
Develop a navigation log
-
Equal Time Points, Wet Foot Print, Point of Safe Return (1.0 Hr)
Define an equal time point
Computing an equal time point
Computing an off-route equal time point
Applying equal time point information in decision making
Define a wet foot print
Discuss issues associated with possible operation with a wet foot print
Define a point of safe return
Compute a point of safe return
Application of point of safe return in decision making
-
North Atlantic Operations (3.0 Hrs)
Airspace organization
Routing Systems
Communications
Oceanic Crossing Clearances
Western Atlantic Route Structure (WATRS)
-
European Operations (2.0 Hrs)
SLOT Times
Basic RNAV
Precision RNAV
-
Pacific Operations (1.5 Hrs)
North Pacific Route Structure (NOPAC)
Central East Pacific Route Structure (CEPAC)
Airport Availability
Pacific Organized Track System (PACOTS)
-
Altimetry (1.0 Hr)
Altimeter settings defined
Pressure measurements used for altimeter settings
Altimeter Changeover Points
Pitfalls associated with altimetry in the international environment
The QFE environment
Cold weather operations
-
Alphabet Soup (1.0 Hr)
CNS/ATM
ADS B and ADS C
Controller Pilot Data Link Communication
Long Range Navigation Systems
Airspace separation standards
North Atlantic and Pacific Route Structures
Transition areas in Shanwick FIR and North Atlantic
-
Route Analysis (2.0 Hrs)
Flight Planning the Route
Air Traffic Clearances
Oceanic Operations
Domestic Operations
Airport Analysis
-
ETOPS (24 minutes)
Requirement affects on Part 135 flight operations
Flight plan based on not being ETOPS approved
Flight plan based on being ETOPS approved
Oxygen duration chart usage
Fuel-planning requirements and factors
Maintenance program
Operational requirements
Certification requirements
Time-limited systems
-
WATRS Plus (18 minutes)
Airspaces included in WATRS Plus airspace
Significance of RNAV 10 (RNP 10 Label)
Airspace requirements
Routes for aircraft not approved for RNAV 10 (RNP 10 Label)
Y Routes
Procedures for aircraft not approved to operate in RNAV 10 (RNP 10) airspace
Contingency procedures
Additional Modules Available:-
Flight Planning Charts and Resources (1.5 Hrs)
Document and Resource listing
Content of Documents and Resources
Available navigation and planning charts
Proper use and application of navigation and planning charts
-
Itinerary Planning (1.5 Hrs)
City Pairs
Airport Suitability
Aircraft Servicing Capability
Hotels and Transportation
Time Zones
Distances
Timing
-
Minimum Navigation Performance Specifications (MNPS) (1.0 Hr)
Definition
Requirements
North Atlantic implementation
Canadian implementation
-
RNAV-10 (RNP 10 Label) (1.0 Hr)
Definition
Requirements
Operating Limitations
-
Basic Area Navigation (BRNAV) (1.0 Hr)
European implementation
Requirements for operation
Advisory Circular 90-96A
Operational Procedures
Knowledge Requirements
-
Precision Area Navigation (PRNAV) (2.0 Hrs)
European implementation
Requirements for operation
Advisory Circular 90-96A
Operational Procedures
Knowledge Requirements
-
International Meteorology (1.0 Hr)
Terminal Weather Forecasts (TAF)
Aviation Routine Meteorological Report (METAR)
Upper Level Jet Stream
Tropopause characteristics
Utilizing weather charts
-
The Automated Cockpit (1.0 Hr)
GPS and Geodetic Reference System
Flying PANS OPS Procedures
Using the FMS to execute Document 7030 contingency procedures
Mach Number Technique
-
Customs and International Handling (1.5 Hrs)
US Customs/Immigration
Agriculture inspection
Ground Handling
-
Russia Operations (1.0 Hr)
International Aeronautical Information Publication
Domestic Aeronautical Information Publication
Navigation Procedures
Metric Altitudes/Flight Levels
Altimetry
Russian Far East Route Structure
Flying Russian designed procedures
Airport limitations
-
Polar Operations (1.0 Hr)
Russian Polar Routes
Navigation System Operation/Requirements
Communication procedures and limitations
Contingency Operations
Search and Rescue
-
South American Operations (1.0 Hr)
Flight Planning
Terrain and Weather
CNS/ATM
Facilities and Infrastructure
Health and Security
Culture
-
Use of a Computer Flight Plan and Fuel Planning (1.0 Hr)
Computer Flight Plan Formats
Computerized Flight Plan Information
Endurance computations
-
India Operations (1.0 Hr)
Permit Requirements
Weather considerations
Airport availability
Fuel planning
Birds and Insects
Health considerations
-
Africa Operations (1.5 Hrs)
Communication barriers
Trip planning resources
Obstacles to operations
Use of the IATA Broadcast Procedure
Pilot/Controller communication
Infrastructure issues
Medical issues
Socio/Political concerns
Operational considerations
Security issues
Ground operations/considerations
-
Caribbean Operations (1.5 Hrs)
RVSM program
Region contingency procedures
Strategic Lateral Offset Procedures
Flight planning
Air Traffic Service routes
T - Routes
-
China Operations (1.0 Hr)
Entry and Exit Points
Special Considerations
Chinese RVSM
Airspace Considerations
RNAV Clearance Phraseology
Primary Airports